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Original Articles - Innervation of the Lower Eyelid in Relation to Blepharoplasty and Midface Lift: Clinical Observation and Cadaveric Study With Invited Discussion by Oscar M. Ramirez, MD - Symptomatic ectropion was attributed to denervation of the pretarsal orbicularis muscle in two patients who had undergone midface lift via lower blepharoplasty incisions. Cadaver dissections demonstrated a circular "critical zone" for injury centered 2.5-cm infero-laterally from the lateral canthus./
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