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1 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - A Look into Chinese Persons' Names in Bibliography Practice - Many Chinese persons active in different languages have redundant or inappropriate name headings in databases. This paper invents a "Sheep-Fox Method" visually describing various forms of Chinese persons' names in different languages and in transliteration, conceptually and factually clarifying complicated relations between the names, name forms, and gives typical examples to indicate appropriate choices in bibliography practice. It also suggests improvements for the practice. The paper discusses matters in Chinese persons' names with the understanding that its method could be universally applied to persons' names in other languages of scripts in general as well. KEYWORDS. Name authority, personal names, Chinese names, personal names in transliteration/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
2 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - An Interview with Elaine Svenonius - In an interview with Dorothy McGarry, Elaine Svenonius discusses her many-faceted career. Topics include her research interests in subject and descriptive cataloging (Svenonius notes that it "takes some untangling of vocabulary and semantics to see that the traditional bifurcation separating subject and descriptive cataloging is artificial"); her teaching experience, especially her use of Andrew Osborn's "active learning" seminar method; and her views about the development of information science and its relationship to librarianship. KEYWORDS. Cataloging education, cataloging research, Elaine Svenonius, organization of information, classification research, indexing/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
3 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - An Interview with Martha M Yee/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
4 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Better Service Through Flexible Rules: Cataloging a Collection of Annual Reports in a Most Un-CONSER-Like Manner - University Library at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) acquired a large and unique collection of foundation annual reports. It was decided that cataloging them as serials, with the attendant problems of successive entry maintenance and access, was not acceptable. The reports for each foundation were treated as a collection with a unifying, made-up main title and updateable holdings (245 (USD)f) The concept of main entry was retained, but the actual entry changes when the foundation name changes. The authors conclude with a call to make rules 21.3B1 and 21.2C1 optional KEYWORDS. Serials cataloging, main entry, archival material, AACR2, annual reports, serials, successive entry/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
5 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Classification of Internet Resources: An AUTOCAT Discussion - In October of 1999 there was a discussion on AUTOCAT (an e-list for cataloguers) of the advantages and disadvantages of classifying Internet resources catalogued locally, which grew to include a discussion of cataloguing electronic resources generally. This article reviews the background of applying bibliographic description techniques to electronic resources, and summarizes the AUTOCAT discussion. The exchange of opinion confirms that while some librarians see classification as primarily a method of assigning a shelf location for a physical item, many others see classification as a valid subject approach for all the materials either in the library's collection or available to the library's patrons through the library catalogue. KEYWORDS. Classification, cataloging, electronic resources, Internet, AUTOCAT, browse/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
6 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Enhancing Bibliographic Records with Tables of Contents Derived from OCR Technologies at the American Museum of Natural History Library - This paper reports on a project undertaken at the American Museum of Natural History Library in 1997 and intended to enhance access to materials in the library's collection by using scanning and OCR software to digitize and add monograph tables of contents to the OPAC bibliographic records. Initially, conference proceedings already in the collection were used, but, as the project developed, other types of materials were also used The rationale for the project is explained, the procedure developed is described, and the lessons learned from using this particular technology are outlined. KEYWORDS. Tables of contents, OPAC enhancements, bibliographic records, OCR/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
7 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Faceted Subject Access for Music Through USMARC: A Case for Linked Fields - The USMARC Format for Bibliographic Description contains three fields (045, 047, and 048) designed to facilitate subject access to music materials. The fields cover three of the main aspects of subject description for music: Date of composition, form or genre, and number of instruments or voices, respectively. The codes are rarely used for subject access, because of the difficulty of coding them and because false drops would result in retrieval of bibliographic records where more than one musical work is present, a situation that occurs frequently with sound recordings. It is proposed that the values of the fields be converted to natural language and that subfield 8 be used to link all access fields in a bibliographic record for greater precision in retrieval. This proposal has implications beyond music cataloging, especially for metadata and any bibliographic records describing materials contai 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
8 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Leaders of Bibliographic Control-The Chilean Experience: - Two interviews provided the basis for this examination of the careers and contributions of Maria Teresa Sanz Briso-Montiano and Soledad Fern�ndez-Corugedo, major figures in the development of bibliographic control in Chile. Sanz was instrumental in introducing the rise of international cataloging standards; as Coordinator at the Biblioteca nacional de Chile, she reorganized technical services, promoted the use of automated library systems, and set the stage for development of a shared network. Fern�ndez is the current coordinator of this network, Red Nacional de Informaci� Bibliogr�fica (RENIB). Significantly changing the practice of cataloging in Chile, Fern�ndez and her staff have worked through RENIB to integrate libraries into a cooperative network, introduce standards into library processes, and create union catalogs. KEYWORDS. Bibliographic control, Chile, automated library systems, cataloging st 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
9 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Library of Congress' Class L: Education, Table L7- An Expansion for Local Use - Table L7 provides ranges of Cutter numbers, with no directions for the allocation of the numbers within the ranges. For an extensive collection such as a library might assemble of its parent institution's output, more guidance is needed. Between normal institutional changes and multiple catalogers of varying degrees of expertise, the chances of maintaining a logical shelf arrangement over time become vanishingly small. This case study describes the problem that developed as the table was applied to the institutional publications Georgia State University, and proposes an explicit expansion of Table L7 for local use as a solution. With suitable adaptations to accommodate their specific administrative and academic divisions, this expansion of Table L7 could be helpful to other "one-number institutions" using both Table L7 and Table L13. KEYWORDS. Classification systems-Library of Congress, Clas 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
10 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - Sample Sizes and Composition: Their Effect on Recall and Precision in IR Experiments with OPACs - This article discusses how samples of records for laboratory IR experiments on OPACs can be constructed so that results obtained from different experiments can be compared. The literature on laboratory IR experiments seems to indicate that the retrieval effectiveness (recall and precision) is affected by the way the samples of records for such experiments are generated. Especially the amount of records and the subject area coverage of the records seems to affect the retrieval effectiveness. This article contains suggestions for the construction of samples for laboratory IR experiments on OPACs and demonstrates that the retrieval effectiveness is affected by different sample size and composition. KEYWORDS. Information retrieval, OPACs, experiment samples, information retrieval research/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
11 저널기사 CCQ INTERVIEW - The Catalog as Barrier to Retrieval-Part 1: Hyphens and Ampersands in Titles - An Internet survey of 38 different OPAC systems, at eighty different libraries, was undertaken to investigate the effect on retrieval of the presence of the hyphen or the ampersand in titles. Title and Keyword searches were performed. In Title search, 22 of the systems treat the hyphen as equivalent to a space, while in Keyword the number is 16. The other systems treat it in various different ways (even including the equivalent of NOT), which means that results of searching multiple catalogs are very inconsistent. The ampersand maybe ignored, treated as a special character or treated as "and," again with very inconsistent results. Various recommendations are made with a view to improving consistency of performance. KEYWORDS. Online catalogs, hyphen, ampersand/ 미리보기
Myall, Carolynne Haworth Press 2000
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